This study employs multiple statistical techniques to analyse the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Indian economy from 2020 to 2022. Using time series analysis, regression modelling, and comparative statistical methods, we examine key economic indicators including GDP growth, unemployment, inflation, sectoral performance, and fiscal metrics. The research reveals significant structural changes in economic patterns during the pandemic, with varying recovery trajectories across sectors. Statistical evidence supports a K-shaped recovery pattern, with technology and healthcare sectors demonstrating resilience while tourism, hospitality, and small businesses experienced prolonged depression. Policy implications and recovery strategies are discussed based on the statistical findings through 2022.