The first regional rural banks in India were established in 1975. The foundation of Regional Rural Banks in India was conceptualised by the Narsimham committee. Regional rural banks (RRBs) are a one-of-a-kind experiment and experience in enhancing the efficiency of India's rural credit delivery system. In terms of geographic coverage, clientele outreach, and business volume, as well as contributing to the growth of the rural economy, they have played a vital role in rural institutional financing. Current study aims to check the profitability of R.R.Bs. of India. The study conducted is descriptive in nature and data is collected from published annual reports of RBI and NABARD for the period 2015-16 to 2020-21.